Modal Use
|
Positive Forms
1. = Present 2. = Past 3. = Future |
Negative Forms
1. = Present 2. = Past 3. = Future |
You can
also use:
|
can
general ability |
1. I can speak Chinese.
2. SHIFT TO
"COULD"
I could speak Chinese when I was a kid.
3. SHIFT TO "BE ABLE
TO"
I will be able to speak Chinese by the time I finish my course. |
1. I can't speak Swahili.
2. SHIFT TO
"COULD"
I couldn't speak Swahili.
3. SHIFT TO "BE ABLE
TO"
I won't be able to speak Swahili. |
be able to
|
can
ability during a specific event |
1. With a burst of adrenaline, people can pick up cars.
2. SHIFT TO "BE ABLE
TO"
With a sudden burst of adrenaline, he was able to lift the car off the child's leg.
3. SHIFT TO "BE ABLE
TO"
With a sudden burst of adrenaline, he will be able to lift the car. |
1. Even with a burst of adrenaline, people can't pick up something that
heavy.
2. SHIFT TO "BE ABLE
TO"
Even the weight lifter, wasn't able to lift the car off the child's leg.
3. SHIFT TO "BE ABLE
TO"
Even three men working together won't be able to lift the car. |
be able to
|
can
opportunity |
1. I have some free time. I can help her now.
2. SHIFT TO "BE ABLE
TO"
I had some free time yesterday. I was able to help her at that time.
3. I'll have some free time
tomorrow. I can help her then.
|
1. I don't have any time. I can't help her now.
2. SHIFT TO "BE ABLE
TO"
I didn't have time yesterday. I wasn't able to help her at that time.
3. I won't have any time
later. I can't help her then.
|
be able to
|
can
permission |
1. I can drive Susan's car when she is out of town.
2. SHIFT TO "BE ALLOWED
TO "
I was allowed to drive Susan's car while she was out of town last week.
3. I can drive Susan's car
while she is out of town next week.
|
1. I can't drive Susan's car when she is out of town.
2. SHIFT TO "BE ALLOWED
TO "
I wasn't allowed to drive Susan's car while she was out of town last week.
3. I can't drive Susan's car
while she is out of town next week.
|
may
|
can
request |
Can I have a glass of water?
Can you give me a lift to
school?
Requests usually refer to
the near future.
|
Can't I have a glass of water?
Can't you give me a lift to
school?
Requests usually refer to
the near future.
|
could, may
|
can
possibility, impossibility |
Anyone can become rich and famous if they know the right people.
Learning a language can be a
real challenge.
This use is usually a
generalization or a supposition.
|
It can't cost more than a dollar or two.
You can't be 45! I thought
you were about 18 years old.
This use is usually a
generalization or a supposition.
|
could
|
domingo, 2 de noviembre de 2014
can-can
Suscribirse a:
Enviar comentarios (Atom)
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario